Kaitlyn D’Onofrio

Urban Health Today

<a href="https://www.docwirenews.com/urban-health-today/urban-health-picks/postoperative-cancer-mortality-is-declining-but-racial-disparities-are-not-changing/">Black women with gynecologic cancer</a> constituted a significant portion of patients hospitalized for and who died from COVID-19—despite only making up a third of the patient population, according to a study.
“Mounting evidence suggests disproportionate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) hospitalizations and deaths because of racial disparities. The association of race in a cohort of gynecologic oncology patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome‐coronavirus 2 infection is unknown,” the researchers reported.
The study authors collected data from patients from eight New York City area hospital systems who had gynecologic cancer and COVID-19. They implemented a multivariable mixed-effects logistic regression model that took into consideration county clustering. The main outcome was COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality.
A total of 193 patients with gynecologic cancer were identified, of whom a third were Black (n=67 [34.7%]), and two-thirds were non-Black (n=126, 65.3%).
Black patients, compared to non-Black patients, were more likely to require hospitalization (n=48/67 [71.6%] vs. n=58/126 [46%]; P=0.001). Despite only constituting a third of the study population, Black patients accounted for two in five of the 34 patients (17.6%) who died from COVID-19 (n=14 [41.2%]).
<ul>
<li>In the hospitalized cohort, Black patients, compared to non-Black patients, had a higher likelihood of the following:</li>
<li>have ≥3 comorbidities (n=30/37] [81.1%] vs. n=29/49 [59.2%]; P=0.05)</li>
<li>reside in Brooklyn (n=17/21 [81.0%] vs. n=12/27 [44.4%]; P=0.02)</li>
<li>live with family (n=25/36 [69.4%] vs. n=37/89 [41.6%]; P=0.009)</li>
<li>have public insurance (n=39/49 [79.6%] vs. n=39/73 [53.4%]; P=0.006)</li>
</ul>
Multivariate analysis found that Black patients aged younger than 65 years had a higher risk for hospitalization than non-Black patients aged younger than 65 years (odds ratio, 4.87; 95% confidence interval, 1.82-12.99; P=0.002).
The study was published in <a href="https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.33335">Cancer</a>.
“Although Black patients represented only one‐third of patients with gynecologic cancer, they accounted for disproportionate rates of hospitalization (&gt;45%) and death (&gt;40%) because of COVID‐19 infection; younger Black patients had a nearly 5‐fold greater risk of hospitalization. Efforts to understand and improve these disparities in COVID‐19 outcomes among Black patients are critical,” the researchers concluded.

Tamara Thomas

Losing a Loved One Heightens Physical Health Risks

Women's Health

How Social Media Could Be Fueling Overdiagnosis

Public Health

Jordana Jampel

Tumoral Gene Expression and Disease Stage in Black Vs White Patients With Colon Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Latest News

COVID-19 Disproportionately Affects Black Women With Gynecologic Cancer

Gynecologic Cancer

Black women with gynecologic cancer constituted a large portion of patients who died from COVID-19—despite only making up a third of the patient population.

COVID-19 Affects Black Women With Gynecologic Cancer

About Us

Editorial Policy

Contributors & Partners

Contact Us

eNewsletters

Work With Us

Advertising

Career Center

GU Oncology Now

Blood Cancers Today

Cancer Nursing Today

DocWire News

MashupMD

Food Allergy Roundtable Discussions

Allergy

Blood Cancers

— Multiple Myeloma

Breast Cancer

Pancreatic Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Cancer

Diabetes

Gastroenterology

Heart Failure

Heart Disease Prevention

Heart Health

— Alzheimer’s Disease

Neurology

Autoimmune Disease

Infectious Diseases

Obesity

Pediatrics

Sickle Cell Disease

Digital Health

Dermatology

Pulmonology

Video Insights

Workforce News

More

Heart Disease in Women

Menopause

Reproductive Health

Women’s Neurology

Well Woman Today

Roundtables

Podcasts

Conferences

Viewpoints

Subscribe