Rebecca Araujo

Urban Health Today

Adults in the US who had an incarcerated parent during childhood have a greater incidence of cardiovascular risk factors than those who did not have an incarcerated parent, according to a study published in <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/article-abstract/2809090" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JAMA Cardiology</a>.The cohort study sought to identify the relationship between parental incarceration during childhood and the incidence of adult-onset cardiovascular risk among adults in the US. Population-based data were collected on individuals who participated in the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health from 2008-2009 (wave V) and 2016-2018 (wave VI).The assessed cardiovascular outcomes included self-reported diagnoses of obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease, along with serum elevations in non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (&ge;160 mg/dL) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ([hsCRP] &gt;3 mg/L).The analysis included 9629 adults transitioning from young adulthood to adulthood. Around half of the participants were female (50.3%) and 71.4% were White. The mean age was 37.8 years in wave V participants and 28.9 years in wave VI.Participants with childhood exposure to parental incarceration were more likely to be Black than those who did not experience parental incarceration (22.5% vs 13.6%). These participants also tended to have lower educational attainment, with 8.2% completing less than a high school education compared with 4.2% among those who did not have an incarcerated parent during childhood. Parental incarceration was also associated with higher rates of public insurance (20.6% vs 11.0%, respectively).Experiencing childhood parental incarceration was associated with 33% higher adjusted odds for developing hypertension during adulthood (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05&ndash;1.68) and 60% higher adjusted odds of developing elevated hsCRP (95% CI, 1.03&ndash;2.48). Parental incarceration was not associated with an increased incidence of any other cardiovascular diagnoses or serum lipid levels analyzed.&ldquo;In this cohort study of US adults transitioning from young adulthood to adulthood, an increased incidence of hypertension and high-risk hsCRP, but not other cardiovascular risk factors, was observed among those exposed to parental incarceration during childhood,&rdquo; the authors summarized. &ldquo;These findings suggest possible transgenerational health consequences of mass incarceration.&rdquo;

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Experiencing childhood parental incarceration was associated with 33% higher odds of hypertension during adulthood. 

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